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Year 6: Microorganisms

Resources for year 6 subjects

Microorganisms

Micro-organisms, or microbes, are a diverse group of minute, simple forms of life that include bacteria, algae, fungi, protozoa, and viruses. Microorganisms are too small to be seen with the naked eye and are normally viewed by means of a microscope. The study of microorganisms is called microbiology.

"Microorganism." Britannica School. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2017. Web. Oct 24 2017 

Microorganisms - The Dr Binocs Show - Educational Videos for kids

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Microorganisms Vocabulary

  1.  algae

    primitive chlorophyll-containing aquatic organisms

  2.  Anton van Leeuwenhoek

    Dutch pioneer microscopist who was among the first to recognize cells in animals and who gave the first accurate descriptions of microbes and spermatozoa and blood corpuscles (1632-1723)

  3.  bacteria

    single-celled organisms that can cause disease

  4.  enzyme

    a complex protein produced by cells that acts as a catalyst

  5.  eukaryote

    an organism of one or more cells with membrane-bound nuclei

  6.  extant

    still in existence; not extinct or destroyed or lost

  7.  Fungi

    the taxonomic kingdom including yeast, molds, smuts, mushrooms, and toadstools; distinct from the green plants

  8.  genome

    the full DNA sequence of an organism

  9.  Louis Pasteur

    French chemist and biologist whose discovery that fermentation is caused by microorganisms resulted in the process of pasteurization (1822-1895)

  10.  microbiology

    the branch of biology that studies microorganisms and their effects on humans

  11.  microorganism

    any organism of microscopic size

  12.  phylogenetic

    of or relating to the evolutionary development of organisms

  13.  prion

    an infectious protein particle lacking DNA or RNA

  14.  prokaryote

    a unicellular organism lacking a membrane-bound nucleus

  15.  protist

    free-living or colonial organisms with diverse nutritional and reproductive modes

  16.  Protozoa

    in some classifications considered a superphylum or a subkingdom; comprises flagellates; ciliates; sporozoans; amoebas; foraminifers

  17.  ribosome

    a particle in a cell that helps synthesize proteins

  18.  RNA

    (biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell

  19.  Robert Koch

    German bacteriologist who isolated the anthrax bacillus and the tubercle bacillus and the cholera bacillus (1843-1910)

  20.  satellite

    broadcast or disseminate via orbiting equipment

  21.  slime mold

    a naked mass of protoplasm having characteristics of both plants and animals; sometimes classified as protoctists

  22.  species

    taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

  23.  spontaneous generation

    a hypothetical organic phenomenon by which living organisms are created from nonliving matter

  24.  strain

    a group of organisms within a species

  25.  viroid

    the smallest of viruses

  26.  virus

    infectious agent that replicates itself within living hosts

  27.  water mold

    parasitic or saprobic organisms living chiefly in fresh water or moist soil

 

Sources on Bacteria

The word "bacteria" generally indicates some sort of disease, and is likely to repulse you or scare you off .                                                

But there are some bacteria that are highly beneficial as well.

 

Click on IDEAS.TED.COM to find out about the most beautiful Bacteria you will ever see!

 

You are Microbes